Indian student numbers drop 40% in US, UK, Canada; surge in Germany, NZ

The count of Indian students selecting the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada for higher studies has decreased significantly by 40% in 2024. This signifies a notable change in international student mobility trends, as the Big Four nations are experiencing decreased appeal because of tougher immigration laws, increasing expenses, and unpredictable visa rules.

At the same time, nations such as Germany and New Zealand have seen significant growth, drawing a rising number of Indian students. These countries, offering lower tuition costs, improved post-study work opportunities, and more secure immigration policies, are emerging as leading options for Indian students looking for education overseas. US, UK, and Canada experience significant drops in enrollments.

According to the ICEF Monitor, data from the Indian government indicates a 15% decrease in the total number of Indian students pursuing studies abroad in 2024 compared to the prior year. Among the Big Four study destinations, Canada experienced the steepest decline, as Indian enrollments decreased by 41%, falling from 233,500 in 2023 to merely 137,600 in 2024. The UK and the US experienced notable decreases of 28% and 13%, respectively, whereas Australia faced a 12% reduction. Collectively, these nations represented 72% of Indian students studying overseas in 2024, even though their proportion is evidently declining.

The drop in enrollments can be linked to several factors, with increasing tuition fees and stricter visa rules being key contributors. According to the ICEF Monitor, Indian students, who frequently look for not just quality education but also options for post-study work and possible immigration routes, are progressively discovering that those opportunities are limited in conventional study locations. The decline of the Indian Rupee in relation to the US Dollar has added to the financial strain on Indian students, increasing the cost of education in these nations.

Conversely, Germany's policy landscape, its strong reputation for quality education, and its comparatively low tuition costs are attracting additional Indian students. The persistent need for higher education in India, which has one of the largest student groups globally, indicates that international education will continue to be an essential field. Nations such as Germany and New Zealand, which provide better policies and affordability, are likely to increase their market share in the years ahead.

As international students seek greater stability, job prospects, and financial security, nations that can offer these elements will keep drawing Indian students, whereas the longstanding Big Four must adjust to evolving needs to sustain their leadership in the global education sector.